Several educational paths exist to become a surgical technologist.  A certificate can be earned in nine months, while an associate degree takes 24 months.  It is also possible to learn on the job, but employers prefer surgical techs who have formal education.  Coursework includes microbiology, anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, medical terminology and biology.  A clinical rotation is also part of the training and includes training in instrument sterilization, infection control and training on surgical tools and equipment. 

Voluntary certification is also available through the National Center for Competency Testing or the Liaison Council on Certification for the Surgical Technologist.  Both certification programs require continuing education to maintain status.  Certification will boost your credibility to employers.